During titration, the addition of titrant and change in ionic concentration is measured by the potential of the suitable electrode and the potential of the electrode depends upon the concentration of ions...
Two contributions of benzene first are the regular shape of the hexagon is ideal for forming a solid and relaxed σ bond framework....
The system consists of four carbon 2pz orbital and four electrons see figure 1. 1,3...
The HMO theory reduces the 16-electron system of ethylene to a two-electron system. According to the HMO theory, one electron on each carbon atom is in a p-orbital position perpendicular to the molecular plane, which views...
In 1931 E.Huckel investigated the conjugated linear polyenes like ethylene, 1-3-butadiene, and cyclic polyenes such as benzene and naphthalene. After that, his treatment was extended by C.Coulson, H.C.longuet-Higgins, and R...
In molecular orbital theory, the electrons in a molecule are viewed as moving under the influence of the atomic nuclei throughout the entire molecule rather...
The Born- Oppenheimer (BO) guess is the most popular numerical estimate of atomic elements in quantum science and sub-atomic physical science. In particular, it is the presumption that the wave elements of nuclear cores and...
Mossbauer’s studies of three quantities are known as hyperfine interaction. Three techniques are chemical (Isomer) shift (δ), Nuclear electric quadrupole splitting (∆EQ), and Nuclear Zeeman...
INTRODUCTION The discovery of the Mossbauer effect or spectroscopy in 1958 by German physicist Rudolf Mossbauer stepped forward in nuclear and solid state physics. Another name for Mossbauer...
INTRODUCTION Polymer is a Greek word made up of two words Poly + Mer, Poly means many, and Mer means...
