Posts

METAL EXCESS DEFECTS
METAL EXCESS DEFECTS
Metal defects are also known as colour defects. It has been observed that if a crystal of NaCl is heated...
FRENKEL DEFECTS
FRENKEL DEFECTS
Frenkel defects arise when an ion occupies an interstitial position between the lattice points. It is...
IMPERFECTIONS IN A CRYSTAL
IMPERFECTIONS IN A CRYSTAL
Ideally, a perfect crystal has the same unit cell and contains the same lattice points throughout the...
NUMBER OF SCHOTTKY DEFECTS
NUMBER OF SCHOTTKY DEFECTS
An ionic crystal contains N ions in which the removal of n cations and n anions from the interior of...
Bragg Equation
BRAGG EQUATION
What is the Bragg equation? Bragg pointed out that unlike the reflection of ordinary light, the reflecting...
IONIC CRYSTALS
IONIC CRYSTALS
The units have positively and negatively charged ions called Ionic crystals. The units having lattice...
COVALENT CRYSTALS
COVALENT CRYSTALS
What are Covalent crystals? Covalent crystals in which the units are in atoms. The lattice in covalent...
MOLECULAR CRYSTALS
MOLECULAR CRYSTALS
What are Molecular crystals? Molecular crystals in which the units occupying the lattice points are molecules. The...
ELEMENTS OF SYMMETRY OF A CRYSTAL
ELEMENTS OF SYMMETRY OF A CRYSTAL
There are three different types of symmetries which are possible in a crystal. A crystal may have different...
SYMMETRY IN CRYSTAL SYSTEMS
SYMMETRY IN CRYSTAL SYSTEMS
There are various types of Symmetry; here, three Symmetry are described: (i) Plane of Symmetry, (ii)...
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20